Bibliography Gaze Interaction

Gaze Interaction Bibliography

Research papers, bibliographies and article collections related to eye tracking, eye control, gaze interaction, attentive interfaces

Note that the papers referred here are mostly related to eye tracking systems which are either used to control a computer (by a person with disability) or interfaces that somehow react to the human gaze (visual attention). Papers related to the physiology and psychology of visual perception and eye movement research are not listed here.

Eye-Controlled Systems and Gaze-Based Interaction for People With Disabilities

• Abe, K. Owada, K. Ohi, S. Ohyama, M. (2007) A Web Browsing System by Eye-Gaze Input. IEEJ Transactions on Electronics Information and Systems, Vol 127, Part 7, 1036-1042. [PDF]
• Ashmore, M., Duchowski, A. T. and Shoemaker, G. (2005) Efficient eye pointing with a fisheye lens. In the Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005 (GI '05), 203-210. Ontario, Canada: Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society (CHCCS). [PDF] [ACM Digital Library]
• Ball, L.J. (2010) Eye-gaze access to AAC technology for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Journal of Medical Speech - Language Pathology. FindArticles.com. 01 Oct, 2010. [Available online]
• Baptista, P.M., Mercadante, M.T., Macedo, E.C., Schwartzman, J.S. (2006) Cognitive performance in Rett syndrome girls: a pilot study using eyetracking technology. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 50(9), 662-666. [DOI]
• Barea, R., Boquete, L., Mazo, M. and Lopez, E. (2002) System for assisted mobility using eye movements based on electro-oculography. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehab Eng, 10(4), Dec 2002, pp.209–218. [IEEE Xplore]
• Barreto, A. B, Scargle, S. D. and Adjouadi, M. (2000) A practical EMG-based human-computer interface for users with motor disabilities. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 37(1): 53-64. [[PubMed]]
• Bates, R. (1999) Multimodal Eye-based Interaction for Zoomed Target Selection on a Standard Graphical User Interface. Proceedings of Interact'99, vol. II, British Computer Society, pp.7–8. [PDF]
• Bates, R. (2002) A Computer Input Device Selection Methodology for Users with High-Level Spinal Cord Injuries. Proceedings of the 1st Cambridge Workshop on Universal Access and Assistive Technology (CWUAAT), Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge 25th-27th March 2002. [PDF]
• Bates, R. (2002) Have Patience with your eye mouse! Eye-gaze interaction with computers can work. In the Proceedings of the 1st Cambridge Workshop on Universal Access and Assistive Technology - CWUAAT, 33-38. [PDF]
• Bates, R., Donegan, M., Istance, H. O., Hansen, J. P. and Räihä, K-J. (2006) Introducing COGAIN - Communication by Gaze Interaction. In J. Clarkson, P. Langdon and P. Robinson (eds.) Designing Accessible Technology, Part II "Enabling Computer Access and the Development of New Technologies", pp. 77-84. London: Springer-Verlag. [SpringerLink]
• Bates, R. and Istance, H. O. (2002) Zooming interfaces! Enhancing the performance of eye controlled pointing devices. In the Proceedings of the 5th International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (ASSETS 2002), 119-126. New York: ACM Press. [PDF] [ACM Digital Library]
• Bates, R. and Istance, H. O. 2003. Why are eye mice unpopular? A detailed comparison of head and eye controlled assistive technology pointing devices. Universal Access in the Information Society 2(3): 280-290. [PDF]
• Bates, R. Istance, H.O. (2005) Towards eye based virtual environment interaction for users with high-level motor disabilities. Special Issue of International Journal of Disability & Human Development: The International Conference Series on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies, Vol. 4(3) 2005. [PDF]
• Bee, N. and Andre, E. (2008) Writing with Your Eye: A Dwell Time Free Writing System Adapted to the Nature of Human Eye Gaze. In Perception in Multimodal Dialogue Systems, LNCS 5078/2008, pp. 111-122, Springer. [SpringerLink]
• Bonino, D. and Garbo, A. (2006). An Accessible Control Application for Domotic Environments. First International Conference on Ambient Intelligence Developments, September 2006, Sophia-Antipolis, pp.11-27. Ed. Springer-Verlag, ISBN-10: 2-287-47469-2. [Available online]
• Calhoun, G.L., Janson, W.P. Arbak, C.J. (1986) Use of eye control to select switches. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 30th Annual Meeting, pp.154–158. [InformaWorld]
• Chapman, J.E. (1991) Use of an eye-operated computer system in locked-in syndrome. Proc. Sixth Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'91), Los Angeles, CA.
• Charlier J., Buquet, C., Dubus, F., Hugeux, J. P. and Degroc, B. (1997) VISIOBOARD: A new gaze command system for handicapped subjects. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 35, 416, supplement D90.OS1.03. [PDF]
• Drewes, H. and Schmidt, A. (2007) Interacting with the Computer using Gaze Gestures. In Proceedings of Interact'07. Rio De Janeiro, Brasil. September 10-14, 2007. [PDF]
• Drewes, H., De Luca, A., and Schmidt, A. (2007) Eye-gaze interaction for mobile phones. In Proceedings of the 4th international Conference on Mobile Technology, Applications, and Systems and the 1st international Symposium on Computer Human interaction in Mobile Technology -- Mobility '07. ACM, New York, NY, 364-371. [ACM Digital Library]
• Fejtová, M., Fejt, J. and Lhotská, L. (2004) Controlling a PC by eye movements: The MEMREC project. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2004), 770-773 (lncs 3118). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. [SpringerLink]
• Frey, L. A, White, K. P. Jr. and Hutchinson, T. E. (1990) Eye-Gaze Word Processing. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 20 (4): 944-950. [IEEE Xplore]
• Friedman, M. B., Kiliany, G., Dzmura, M. and Anderson, D. (1982) The eyetracker communication system. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest 3(3): 250-252. [IEEE Xplore]
• Garbe, J. (2006) Typing Quickly and Relaxed with the Eyes. A case study comparing switch based and Gaze Controlled Input Methods. Handout for the COGAIN PhD Course on Eye-Computer Interaction: Eye Performance and Interface Design, 6-8 September 2006, Turin, Italy. File:Garbe-Handout.pdf
• Gips, J. (2004) On Building Intelligence into EagleEyes. Assistive Technology and Artificial Intelligence, LNCS 1458/1998, 50-58. [SpringerLink]
• Gips, J. DiMattia, P., Curran, F.X., and Olivieri, P. (1996) Using EagleEyes -- an Electrodes Based Device for Controlling the Computer with Your Eyes -- to Help People with Special Needs. In J. Klaus, E.Auff, W. Kremser, W. Zagler (eds.) Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (Proceedings of ICCHP '96) , Oldenbourg, Vienna, 1996. [Available online]
• Gips, J., DiMattia, P. A., Curran, M., Lees, D., and Gates, M. (2002) Accessing Internet Courses by Eye Movement and Head Movement. In Proceedings of the 8th international Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2002). K. Miesenberger, J. Klaus, and W. L. Zagler, Eds. Lecture Notes In Computer Science, LNCS 2398. Springer-Verlag, London, 236-237. [SpringerLink]
• Gips, J. and Olivieri, P. (1996) EagleEyes: An Eye Control System for Persons with Disabilities, presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities, Los Angeles, March 1996. [Avaiable online]
• Gips, J., Olivieri, C.P., Tecce, J.J. (1993) Direct control of the computer through electrodes placed around the eyes. Human-Computer Interaction: Applications and Case Studies, M.J.Smith and G. Salvendy (eds.), 630-635. Elsevier: Amsterdam.
• Grauman, K., Betke, M., Lombardi, J., Gips, J., and Bradski, G. (2003) Communication via Eye Blinks and Eyebrow Raises: Video-Based Human-Computer Interfaces, Universal Access in the Information Society, 2(4), pp. 359-373, Springer, November 2003 [PDF]
• Hansen, J. P., Andersen, A. W. and Roed, P. (1995) Eye-gaze control of multimedia systems. In Symbiosis of Human and Artifact - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction (HCI International 1995), eds. Y. Anzai, K. Ogawa and H. Mori, pp. 37-42. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
• Hansen, J. P., Hansen, D. W. and Johansen, A. S. 2001. Bringing gaze-based interaction back to basics. In C. Stephanidis (Ed.), Universal Access in HCI: Towards an Information Society for All - - Volume 3 of the Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 2001), pp. 325-328. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [DocAdm]
• Hansen, J.P., Johansen, A.S., Hansen, D.W., Itoh, K., and Mashino, S. (2003) Command without a click: Dwell time typing by mouse and gaze selections. Proc. Interact 2003, M. Rauterberg, M. Menozzi, and J. Wesson (eds.), Zurich, September 2003, 121-128. IOS Press: Amsterdam. [PDF]
• Hansen, J. P., Johansen, A. S., Hansen, D. W., Itoh, K. and Mashino, S. (2003). Language technology in a predictive, restricted on-screen keyboard with ambiguous layout for severely disabled people. EACL 2003 Workshop on Language Modeling for Text Entry Methods, Budapest, Hungary. [PDF]
• Hansen, J.P., Lund, H., Aoki, H. and Itoh, K (2006). Gaze communication systems for people with ALS. Presented in the ALS Workshop, in conjunction with the 17th International Symposium on ALS/MND, Yokohama, Japan. File:ALS Workshop Yokohama2006.pdf
• Hansen, J. P., Tørning, K., Johansen, A. S., Itoh, K. and Aoki, H. 2004. Gaze typing compared with input by head and hand. In Proceedings of the 2004 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA 2004), 131-138. New York: ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library]
• Hansen, D.W., Hansen, J.P., Skovsgaard, H.H.T., and Møllenbach, E. (2008) Noise tolerant selection by gaze-controlled pan and zoom in 3D. In Proc. of Eye Tracking Research & Applications ETRA 2008, 205-212. ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library] [DocAdm (inc. PDF)]
• Hornof, A, Cavender, A., and Hoselton, R. (2004) EyeDraw: A System for Drawing Pictures with Eye Movements. Proc. Sixth International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ACM ASSETS'04), Atlanta, GA, 86-93. ACM Press: New York. [PDF] [More information, videos, download ...]
• Hornof, A. J. and Cavender, A. (2005) EyeDraw: Enabling children with severe motor impairments to draw with their eyes. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2005), 161-170. New York: ACM Press. [PDF] [More information, videos, download ...]
• Huckauf, A., Goettel, T., Heinbockel, M., and Urbina, M. (2005) What you don't look at is what you get: anti-saccades can reduce the midas touch-problem. In Proceedings of the 2nd Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization - APGV '05, vol. 95. ACM, New York, NY, 170-170. [ACM Digital Library]
• Huckauf, A. and Urbina, M. (2007) Gazing with pEYE: New concepts in eye typing. In Proc. of the 4th Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization APGV '07, 141. [ACM Digital Library]
• Huckauf, A. and Urbina, M. H. (2008) Gazing with pEYEs: towards a universal input for various applications. In Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications - ETRA '08. ACM, New York, NY, 51-54. [ACM Digital Library]
• Huckauf, A. & Urbina, M. H. (2008). On object selection in gaze controlled environments. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 2(4):4, 1-7. [JEMR online]
• Hutchinson, T. E., White, K. P., Martin, W. N., Reichert, K. C. and Frey, L. A. (1989) Human-computer interaction using eye-gaze input. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19(6): 1527-1534. [[IEEE Xplore]]
• Isokoski, P. (2000) Text input methods for eye trackers using off-screen targets. In Proc. of Eye Tracking Research & Applications ETRA 2000, 15-21. ACM Press. [Available online]
• Istance, H., Bates, R., Hyrskykari, A., and Vickers, S. (2008) Snap clutch, a moded approach to solving the Midas touch problem. In Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications -- ETRA '08. ACM, New York, NY, 221-228. [ACM Digital Library]
• Istance, H. O. and Howarth, P. A. (1994) Keeping an eye on your interface: the potential for eye-based control of Graphical User Interfaces (GUI's). In Proceedings of the Conference on People and Computers IX (Glasgow). G. Cockton, S. W. Draper, and G. R. Weir, Eds. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 195-209.
• Istance, H. O., Spinner, C. and Howarth, P. A. (1996) Providing motor impaired users with access to standard Graphical User Interface (GUI) software via eye-based interaction. In Proceedings of the 1st European Conference on Disability, Virtual Reality and Associated Technologies (ECDVRAT 1996), 109-116. [PDF]
• Istance, H.O.I., Spinner, C. and Howarth, P.A. (1996a) Eye-based control of standard GUI software. Proceedings of People and Computers XI HCI '96, Springer
• Itoh, K., Aoki, H. and Hansen, J.P. (2006). A comparative usability study of two Japanese gaze typing systems. Proceedings of the 2006 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, ETRA '06. ACM Press, New York, NY, 59-66. [ACM Digital Library]
• Kahn, D.A., Heynen, J. & Snuggs, G.L. (1999) Eye-Controlled Computing: The VisionKey Experience. Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'99), Los Angeles, March 15-20, 1999. [Available online]
• Kaufman, A., Bandopadhay, A. and Shaviv, B. (1993) An Eye Tracking Computer User Interface, Research Frontier in Virtual Reality Workshop Proceedings, IEEE Computer Society Press, October 1993, pp. 78-84. [PDF]
• Kaur, M., Tremaine, M., Huang, N., Wilder, J., Gacovski, Z., Flippo, F. & Mantravadi, C. S. (2003) Where is "it"? event synchronization in gaze-speech input systems. In ICMI ’03: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces, 151-158, ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Kumar, M., Paepcke, A. and Winograd, T. (2007) EyePoint: Practical Pointing and Selection Using Gaze and Keyboard. In Proceedings of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2007), 421-430. New York: ACM Press. [PDF] [Videos and more information ...]
• Kumar, M., and Winograd, T. (2007) Gaze-enhanced Scrolling Techniques, UIST: Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. New Port, RI. 2007 (tech note) [PDF]
• Kumar, M., and Winograd, T. (2007) GUIDe: Gaze-enhanced UI Design, CHI: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. San Jose, CA. 2007 (interactivity demonstration) [PDF] [Videos and more information ...]
• Lankford, C. (2000) Effective eye-gaze input into Windows. Proc. Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2000), Palm Beach Gardens, FL, 23-27. ACM Press: New York. [ACM Digital Library]
• LaCourse, J.R., Hludik, F.C., Jr. (1990) An eye movement communication-control system for the disabled. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 37(12), pp. 1215-1220. [IEEE Xplore]
• Lund, H., and Hansen, J.P. (2008) Gaze Interaction and Access to Library Collection. Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries, LNCS 5173, 423-424. Springer. [SpringerLink]
• MacKenzie, I. S., and Zhang, X. (2008). Eye typing using word and letter prediction and a fixation algorithm. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications – ETRA 2008, pp. 55-58. New York: ACM. [Available online]
• Majaranta, P., Aula, A., and Räihä, K.-J.; (2004) Effects of feedback on eye typing with a short dwell time. Proc. Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2004), San Antonio, TX, 139-146. ACM Press: New York. [PDF]
• Majaranta, P., MacKenzie, I.S., Aula, A., and Räihä, K.J., (2003) Auditory and visual feedback during eye typing. Extended Abstracts of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Cystems (CHI'03), Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 766-767. ACM Press: New York. [PDF]
• Majaranta, P., MacKenzie, I. S., & Räihä, K.-J. (2003) Using motion to guide the focus of gaze during eye typing (Abstract). ECEM12 - 12th European Conference on Eye Movements, Dundee, Scotland, August 2003. [Available online]
• Majaranta, P., MacKenzie, I. S., Aula, A. and Räihä, K.-J. (2006). Effects of feedback and dwell time on eye typing speed and accuracy. Universal Access in the Information Society, 5(2), 199-208. [SpringerLink] [PDF]
• Majaranta, P., Räihä, K-J. (2002) Twenty years of eye typing: systems and design issues. Proc. Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2002), New Orleans, LA, 15-22. ACM Press: New York. [PDF]
• Majaranta, P. and Räihä, K.-J. (2007) Text entry by gaze: Utilizing eye-tracking. In I. S. MacKenzie and K. Tanaka-Ishii, (eds) Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality, pp. 175-187. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann. [Elsevier] [PDF]
• Miniotas, D., Špakov, O., & Evreinov, G. (2003) Symbol Creator: An alternative eye-based text entry technique with low demand for screen space. Proceedings of INTERACT 2003. [PDF]
• Miniotas, D., Špakov, O., and MacKenzie, I. S. (2004) Eye Gaze Interaction with Expanding Targets. Extended Abstracts of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2004, Vienna, Austria, April 24-29, 2004, 1255-1258. [PDF]
• Miniotas, D., Špakov, O., Tugoy, I., and MacKenzie, I. S (2006) Speech-augmented eye gaze interaction with small closely spaced targets. Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2006. New York: ACM. [ACM Digital Library]
• Norris, G., Wilson, E. (1997) The Eye Mouse, an eye communication device. Proceedings of the IEEE 1997 23rd Northeast Bioengineering Conference, pp. 66-67. [IEEE Xplore]
• Numajiri, T., Nakamura, A., and Kuno Y. (2002) Speed Browser Controlled by Eye Movements, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo 2002. [IEEE Xplore]
• Ohno, T. (1998) Features of Eye Gaze Interface for Selection Tasks. In Proceedings of the 3rd Asia Pacific Computer-Human Interaction (APCHI'98), 176-182. Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society. [IEEE Xplore] [PDF]
• Pomplun, M., Ivanovic, N., Reingold, E.M., Shen, J. (2001). Empirical Evaluation of a Novel Gaze-Controlled Zooming Interface. In M.J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris & R.J. Koubek (Eds.), Usability Evaluation and Design: Cognitive Engineering, Intelligent Agents and Virtual Reality. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction 2001, New Orleans, USA. [PDF]
• Porta, M. and Turina, M. (2008) Eye-S: a full-screen input modality for pure eye-based communication. In Proceedings of the 2008 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications - ETRA '08. ACM, New York, NY, 27-34. [ACM Digital Library]
• Rasmusson, D. Chappell, R. Trego, M. (1999) Quick Glance: Eye-Tracking Access to the Windows95 Operating Environment Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities (CSUN'99), Los Angeles, March 15-20, 1999. [Available online]
• Shi, F., Gale, A. and Purdy, K. (2006). Helping People with ICT Device Control by Eye Gaze. In ICCHP 2006: Computers Helping People with Special Needs, LNCS 4061, Springer, 480-487. [PDF]
• Shi, F., Gale, A. and Purdy, K. (2007). A New Gaze-Based Interface for Environmental Control. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Ambient Interaction. LNCS 4555. pp. 996-1005 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              996-1005      end_of_the_skype_highlighting begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              996-1005      end_of_the_skype_highlighting. [DOI]
• Sibert, L. E. and Jacob, R. J. K. (2000) Evaluation of eye gaze interaction. In Proceedings of ACM Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference (CHI 2000), 281-288. New York: ACM Press. [PDF]
• Smith, J. D., & Graham, T. C. N. (2006). Use of Eye Movements for Video Game Control. In ACM Advancements in Computer Entertainment Technology (ACE'06), article no. 20. ACM Press, New York, NY. [PDF]
• Špakov, O., and Miniotas, D. (2004) On-line Adjustment of Dwell Time for Target Selection by Gaze. In Proceedings of NordiCHI 2004, Tampere, Finland, October 2004, 203-206. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Špakov, O., and Miniotas, D. (2005) EyeChess: A Tutorial for Endgames with Gaze-Controlled Pieces. (Abstract) In Proceedings of ECEM 13 - 13th European Conference on Eye Movements, Bern, Switzerland, August 2005. [PDF]
• Spakov, O. & Miniotas, D. (2005) Gaze-Based Selection of Standard-Size Menu Items. Proc. ICMI 2005 Conference, Trento, Italy, October 2005. [PDF]
• Stampe, D. M. and Reingold, E. M. (1995) Selection by looking: A novel computer interface and its application to psychological research. In J. M. Findlay, R. Walker and R. W. Kentridge (eds.) Eye Movement Research: Mechanisms, Processes and Applications, pp. 467-478. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science [Available online]
• Surakka, V., Illi, M. and Isokoski, P. (2003) Voluntary eye movements in human-computer interaction. In J. Hyönä, R. Radach and H. Deubel (eds), The Mind's Eye: Cognitive and Applied Aspects of Eye Movement Research, pp. 73-491. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. [Springer]
• Surakka, V., Illi, M. and Isokoski, P. (2004) Gazing and frowning as a new technique for human-computer interaction. ACM Transactions on Applied Perception 1(1): 40-56. [[ACM Digital Library]]
• Ten Kate, J. H., Frietman, E. E. E., Willems, W., Ter Haar Romeny, B. M. and Tenkink, E. (1979) Eye-switch controlled communication aids. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering, Jerusalem, Israel. [PubMed]
• Ten Kate, J.H, van der Meer, P,M. (1983) An electro-ocular switch for communication of the speechless. Med Prog Technol. 1983-1984;10(3):135-41. [PubMed]
• Tuisku, O., Majaranta, P., Isokoski, P. and Räihä, K.-J. (2008). Now Dasher! Dash Away! Longitudinal Study of Fast Text Entry by Eye Gaze. In Proceedings of Eye Tracking Research & Applications, ETRA 2008, ACM Press, 19-26. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• van Tonder, M., Cilliers, C., and Greyling, J. (2008). A framework for gaze selection techniques. In Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Research Conference of the South African institute of Computer Scientists and information Technologists on IT Research in Developing Countries: Riding the Wave of Technology, SAICSIT '08, vol. 338. ACM, New York, NY, 267-275. [ACM Digital Library]
• Velichkovsky, B., Sprenger, A. and Unema, P. (1997) Towards gaze-mediated interaction: Collecting solutions of the "Midas touch problem". In Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT 1997), 509-516. London: Chapman and Hall.
• Wang, J., Zhai, S., and Su, H. 2001. Chinese input with keyboard and eye-tracking: an anatomical study. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '01. ACM, New York, NY, 349-356. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Ware, C. and Mikaelian H. H. (1987) An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI conference on Human factors in computing systems and graphics interface (CHI and GI '87), 183-188. New York: ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library]
• Ward, D. J. and MacKay, D. J. C. (2002) Fast hands-free writing by gaze direction. Nature 418(6900), 838. [PDF]
• Wobbrock, J.O., Rubinstein, J., Sawyer, M.W. and Duchowski, A.T. (2008) Longitudinal evaluation of discrete consecutive gaze gestures for text entry. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (ETRA ’08). Savannah, Georgia (March 26-28, 2008). New York: ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library] [More information, papers, download]
• Wästlund, E., Sponseller, K., and Pettersson, O. 2010. What you see is where you go: testing a gaze-driven power wheelchair for individuals with severe multiple disabilities. In Proceedings of the 2010 Symposium on Eye-Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA '10). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 133-136. [DOI:10.1145/1743666.1743699]
• Yamada, M. and Fukuda T. (1987) Eye Word Processor (EWP) and Peripheral Controller for the ALS Patient. IEEE Proceedings Physical Science, Measurement and Instrumentation, Management and Education, Vol. 134, No. 4, 328-330.
• Yeo, A. W. and Chiu, P. (2006). Gaze estimation model for eye drawing. CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montréal, Canada, April 22-27, 2006). ACM Press, New York, 1559–1564. [ACM Digital Library]

Gaze-Aware Systems, Attentive Interfaces and Applied Eye Tracking

• Abbott, William W. and Faisal, A Aldo (2011). Ultra-low cost eyetracking as an high-information throughput alternative to BMIs. In: BMC Neurosci. 2011; 12(Suppl 1): P103. Published online 2011 July 18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-12-S1-P103, [HTML] [PDF] (see also GT3D Device Lets You E-mail With Your Eyes by Drew Guarini, The Huffington Post, 2012-07-16, [online])
• Adams, N., Witkowski, M., and Spence, R. (2008) The inspection of very large images by eye-gaze control. In Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual interfaces - AVI '08. ACM, New York, NY, 111-118. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Baudisch, P., DeCarlo, D., Duchowski, A. T., and Geisler, W. S. 2003. Focusing on the essential: considering attention in display design. Commun. ACM 46, 3 (Mar. 2003), 60-66. [ACM Digital Library]
• Bolt, R. A. 1982. Eyes at the interface. In Proceedings of the 1982 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States, March 15 - 17, 1982). ACM, New York, NY, 360-362. [ACM Digital Library]
• Bolt, R. A. 1981. Gaze-orchestrated dynamic windows. In Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and interactive Techniques (Dallas, Texas, United States, August 03 - 07, 1981). SIGGRAPH '81. ACM, New York, NY, 109-119. [ACM Digital Library]
• Bulling, A., Roggen, D., and Tröster, G. 2008. It's in your eyes: towards context-awareness and mobile HCI using wearable EOG goggles. In Proceedings of the 10th international Conference on Ubiquitous Computing - UbiComp '08, vol. 344. ACM, New York, NY, 84-93. [ACM Digital Library]
• Dickie, C., Hart, J., Vertegaal, R., and Eiser, A. 2006. LookPoint: an evaluation of eye input for hands-free switching of input devices between multiple computers. In Proceedings of the 20th Conference of the Computer-Human interaction Special interest Group (Chisig) of Australia on Computer-Human interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and Environments (Sydney, Australia, November 20 - 24, 2006). OZCHI '06, vol. 206. ACM, New York, NY, 119-126. [ACM Digital Library]
• Eaddy, M., Blaskó, G., Babcock, J., Feiner, S. (2004) My Own Private Kiosk: Privacy-Preserving Public Displays. Proc. Eighth IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC 2004), Arlington, VA, USA, 132-135. IEEE Computer Society: Washington, DC, USA. [PDF] [VIDEO (AVI, 11 MB)] [Slides (PPS)]
• Edwards, G. (1998) A tool for creating eye-aware applications that adapt to changes in user behaviors. In Proceedings of the Third international ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies - ASSETS'98. ACM, New York, NY, 67-74. [ACM Digital Library]
• Edwards, G.T. (2000) Method for inferring mental states from eye movements. US Patent 6,102,870. [Available online]
• Fono, D. and Vertegaal, R. (2005) EyeWindows: Evaluation of eye-controlled zooming windows for focus selection. In the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '05), 151-160. New York: ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF] [YouTube video]
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• Nakano, Y., Nakamura, A. and Kuno, Y. (2004) Web Browser Controlled by Eye Movements. In Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Technology 2004 (ACST 2004), 93-98. [Acta Press]
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• Oh, A., Fox, H., Van Kleek, M., Adler, A., Gajos, K., Morency, L., and Darrell, T. (2002) Evaluating look-to-talk: a gaze-aware interface in a collaborative environment. In CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, New York, NY, 650-651.[ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Ohno, T. (2001) EyePrint - An Information Navigation Method with Gaze Position Trace, Human-Computer Interaction INTERACT'01, M.Hirose (ed.), IOS Press, pp.743-744, 2001. [PDF]
• Ohno, T. (2004) EyePrint: support of document browsing with eye gaze trace. In Proceedings of the 6th international Conference on Multimodal interfaces - ICMI '04. ACM, New York, NY, 16-23. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
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• Porta, M. (2008) Implementing Eye-Based User-Aware E-Learning, CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '08 ACM, New York, NY, 3087-3092. [ACM Digital Library] [Poster, PDF]
• Qvarfordt, P. and Zhai, S. (2005) Conversing with the user based on eye-gaze patterns. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '05. ACM, New York, NY, 221-230. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Ramloll, R., Trepagnier, C., Sebrechts, M., and Finkelmeyer, A. 2004. A gaze contingent environment for fostering social attention in autistic children. In Proceedings of the 2004 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (San Antonio, Texas, March 22 - 24, 2004). ETRA '04. ACM, New York, NY, 19-26. [ACM Digital Library]
• Roda, C., & Thomas, J. (2006). Attention Aware Systems: Theories, Applications, and Research Agenda. Computers in Human Behavior, 22(4), Elsevier, 557-587. [PDF]
• Salvucci, D.D (1999) Inferring intent in eye-based interfaces: tracing eye movements with process models. Proc. SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Cystems (CHI'99), Pittsburgh, PA, 254-261. ACM Press: New York. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
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• Shell, J. S., Vertegaal, R., Cheng, D., Skaburskis, A. W., Sohn, C., Stewart, A. J. (2004) ECSGlasses and EyePliances: using attention to open sociable windows of interaction. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications 2004 (ETRA 2004), 93-100. New York: ACM Press. [ACM Digital Library] [PDF]
• Shell, J.S., Vertegaal, R., and Skaburskis, A.W. (2003) EyePliances: attention-seeking devices that respond to visual attention. Extended Abstracts of SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Cystems (CHI'03), Ft. Lauderdale, FL, 770-771. ACM Press: New York. [ACM Digital Library]
• Smith, J. D., Vertegaal, R., and Sohn, C. 2005. ViewPointer: lightweight calibration-free eye tracking for ubiquitous handsfree deixis. In Proceedings of the 18th Annual ACM Symposium on User interface Software and Technology - UIST '05. ACM, New York, NY, 53-61. [ACM Digital Library]
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• Tanriverdi, V. and Jacob, R.J.K. (2000) Interacting with Eye Movements in Virtual Environments, Proc. ACM CHI 2000 Human Factors in Computing Systems Conference, pp. 265-272, Addison-Wesley/ACM Press. [PDF]
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• Wang, H., Chignell, M., and Ishizuka, M. 2006. Empathic tutoring software agents using real-time eye tracking. In Proceedings of the 2006 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research &Amp; Applications, ETRA '06. ACM, New York, NY, 73-78. (ACM Digital Library)
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Eye Tracker Development and Gaze Tracking Implementation -- Systems, Hardware, Software, Algorithms

• Abe, K., Ohi, S., and Ohyama, M. (2007) An Eye-Gaze Input System Using Information on Eye Movement History. In Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Ambient Interaction (LNCS 4555/2007), pp. 721-729. Springer. [SpringerLink]
• Abu-Faraj Z.O., Mashaalany M.J., Sleiman H.C., Heneine J.L., Al Katergi W.M. (2006). Design and development of a low-cost eye tracking system for the rehabilitation of the completely locked-in patient. Conf Proc EMBS'06 - IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2006;1:4905-8. [IEEE Xplore]
• Barreto, A. B., Scargle, S. D., and Adjouadi, M. (2000) A Practical EMG-based Human-Computer Interface for Users with Motor Disabilities, Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development, Vol. 37(1) January/February 2000, pp. 53-63. [PubMed]
• Chau, M. and Betke, M. (2005) Real Time Eye Tracking and Blink Detection with USB Cameras. Boston University Computer Science Technical Report No. 2005-12. [PDF]
• Cheng, D. and Vertegaal, R. 2004. An eye for an eye: a performance evaluation comparison of the LC technologies and Tobii eye trackers. In Proceedings of the 2004 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (San Antonio, Texas, March 22 - 24, 2004). ETRA '04. ACM, New York, NY, 61-61. [ACM Digital Library]
• Corno, F., Farinetti, L. and Signorile, I. (2002) A cost-effective solution for eye-gaze assistive technology. In the Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME2002), Vol. 2, 433- 436. [PDF]
• Corno, F. and Garbo, A. (2005). Multiple Low-cost Cameras for Effective Head and Gaze Tracking. 11th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Las Vegas, USA, July 2005. [Available online]
• Daunys, G. and Ramanauskas, N. (2006). Nonlinear Mapping of Pupil Centre Coordinates from Image Sensor to Screen for Gaze Control Systems. K. Miesenberger et al. (Eds.): ICCHP 2006, LNCS 4061, pp. 962 – 965. [DOI]
• Farid, M. Murtagh, F., and Starck, J.L. (2002) Computer display control and interaction using eye-gaze. Journal of the Society for Information Display -- September 2002 -- Volume 10, Issue 3, pp. 289-293. [PDF]
• Hansen, D.W., Hansen, J.P., Nielsen, M., Johansen, A.S. and Stegmann, M.B. (2002) Eye Typing using Markov and Active Appearance Models. IEEE Workshop on Applications on Computer Vision, pp.132–136. [PDF]
• Hansen, D.W. and Pece, A.E.C. (2005) Eye tracking in the wild. Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 98(1), April 2005, pp.155 –181. [ScienceDirect] [PDF]
• Hori, J., Sakano, K. and Saitoh, Y. (2006) Development of a Communication Support Device Controlled by Eye Movements and Voluntary Eye Blink. IEICE transactions on information and systems 89(6): 1790-1797. [IEEE Xplore]
• Ji, Q. and Zhu, Z. Non-intrusive Eye and Gaze Tracking for Natural Human Computer Interaction. MMI-Interaktiv, Nr. 6, März ’03, ISSN 1439-7854. [PDF]
• Levine, J. L. (1981). An Eye-Controlled Computer. Research report RC-8857, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, N.Y.
• Li, D., Babcock, J. and Parkhurst, D. J. (2006) openEyes: A low-cost head-mounted eye-tracking solution. In Proceedings of the ACM Eye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium 2006 (ETRA 2006), 95-100. New York: ACM Press. [PDF]
• Lyons E., Barreto A.B. and Adjouadi M. (2001) Development of a Hybrid Hands-off Human-Computer Interface, Based on Electromyogram Signals and Eye-Gaze Tracking, Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, vol. 2, pp. 1423 – 1426. [IEEE Xplore]
• Magee, J.J., Scott, M.R., Waber, B.N., Betke, M. (2004) EyeKeys: A Real-Time Vision Interface Based on Gaze Detection from a Low-Grade Video Camera, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 10, p. 159. [IEEE Xplore] [PDF]
• Meyer, A., Böhme, M., Martinetz, T. and Barth, E. (2006). A single-camera remote eye tracker. In Perception and Interactive Technologies, volume 4021 of Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 208-211. [PDF]
• Miyoshi, T. and Murata, A. (2001) Input Device Using Eye Tracker in Human-Computer Interaction. IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp.580–585. [IEEE Xplore]
• Mohamed, A.O., Perreira Da Silva, M., Courboulay, V. (2008) A history of eye gaze tracking. Technical Report: hal-00215967, version 1 - 24 Jan 2008. [PDF]
• Morimoto, C. H. and Mimica, M. R. M. (2005) Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 98(1): 4-24. [ScienceDirect]
• Patmore, D. W. and Knapp, R. B. (1998) Towards an EOG-based eye tracker for computer control. In Proceedings of the Third international ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies, ASSETS'98. ACM, New York, NY, 197-203. [ACM Digital Library]
• Salvucci, D.D., and Goldberg, J.H. (2000) Identifying fixations and saccades in eye-tracking protocols. Proc. Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications (ETRA 2000), Palm Beach Gardens, FL, 71-78. ACM Press: New York. [ACM Digital Library]
• Su, M-C., Wang K-C., Chen, G-D. (2006) An eye tracking system and its application in aids for people with severe disabilities. Biomedical Engineering Applications, basis, communications 18(6), pp. 319-327 (ISSN 1016-2372). [PDF]
• Villanueva, A., Cerrolaza, J. and Cabeza, R. (2007). Geometry Issues of a Gaze Tracking System. Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Ambient Interaction. LNCS 4555. pp. 1006-1015. [DOI]
• Zhang, X., Ren, X., and Zha, H. (2008) Improving eye cursor's stability for eye pointing tasks. In Proceeding of the Twenty-Sixth Annual SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '08), ACM, New York, NY, 525-534. [ACM Digital Library]

Online Eye Tracking Related Bibliographies and Paper Collections

Did not find the paper you were looking for on the list above? Search one of the paper/bibliography collections below.

• Books, Proceedings, Monographes and Theses related to eye tracking, eye movement research, gaze interaction
• COGAIN Bibliography, papers written by members of the COGAIN Network
• COGAIN Reports
• Links Eye Typing Systems, a list of eye tracking systems that have been used for text entry by gaze, list maintained by COGAIN
• Links Gaze-Controlled Games, a bibliography and link collection maintained by COGAIN.
• Keith Price VisionBib: 21.3.3 Eye Tracking and Gaze tracking, eye/gaze tracking at Annotated Computer Vision Bibliography

Know a paper, bibliography or paper collection that should be added here? Please email any additions or corrections to office (at) cogain (dot) org